The poem is only twenty-one lines long and focuses on a singular message of the speaker’s obsession with their “beloved.” Readers may already be familiar with Browning’s other poem, ‘Love in a Life,’ which is in many ways similar to what readers see playing out in ‘Life in a Love.”
Life in a Love Robert BrowningEscape me?Never—Beloved!While I am I, and you are you,So long as the world contains us both,Me the loving and you the loth,While the one eludes, must the other pursue.My life is a fault at last, I fear:It seems too much like a fate, indeed!Though I do my best I shall scarce succeed.But what if I fail of my purpose here?It is but to keep the nerves at strain,To dry one's eyes and laugh at a fall,And, baffled, get up and begin again,—So the chase takes up one's life, that's all.While, look but once from your farthest boundAt me so deep in the dust and dark,No sooner the old hope goes to groundThan a new one, straight to the self-same mark,I shape me—EverRemoved!
Summary
‘Life in a Love’ by Robert Browning is a simple, passionate love poem that is fueled by obsession.
The poem’s speaker, likely meant to be a male figure, begins the poem by talking to someone they’re in love with, likely a woman. The speaker tells this person that never are they going to escape from the speaker’s pursuit of them. They’re always going to be following, always there to try to convince them that the two should be together.
Structure and Form
‘Life in a Love’ by Robert Browning is a twenty-two-line poem that is contained within a single stanza of text, something known as block form. The poet used lines of a variety of lengths, ranging from one word up to more than eight words. This gives the poem a great deal of visual disunity, especially at first glance.
But, the poet does something quite interesting, mimicking the lengths of the first lines at the end of the poem. These final lines are almost the same lengths as the opening three lines, creating a cyclical feeling.
Literary Devices
In this poem, the poet uses a few literary devices. These include:
- Caesura: an intentional pause in the middle of a line of verse, for example, “While I am I, and you are you.”
- Alliteration: the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of multiple words. For example: “fault” and “fear” in stanza one.
- Personification: can be seen when the poet describes hope with these words “No sooner the old hope goes to ground / Than a new one, straight to the self-same mark.”
Detailed Analysis
Lines 1-9
Escape me?
Never—
Beloved!
While I am I, and you are you,
So long as the world contains us both,
Me the loving and you the loth,
While the one eludes, must the other pursue.
My life is a fault at last, I fear:
It seems too much like a fate, indeed!
In the first lines of this poem, the speaker begins by telling the person they love that they will never “Escape.” They’re very passionate in their assertion, using short, one-word lines to indicate that this person, who is their “Beloved,” is “Never” going to be anywhere other than within the speaker’s sights.
They’re certain that as long as they are both alive that the speaker is going to be pursuing “you” with love, and “you” are going to be “the loth,” or the unwilling party in the relationship. This person eludes the speaker no matter their actions. This is something that the speaker sees as being their fate. It’s the life that they’re going to have to live for the rest of time.
Lines 10-14
Though I do my best I shall scarce succeed.
But what if I fail of my purpose here?
It is but to keep the nerves at strain,
To dry one’s eyes and laugh at a fall,
And, baffled, get up and begin again,—
The speaker knows that even if they do their best to catch this person and convince them of the love the two could share, it’s very unlikely that they are going to “succeed.” There is a rhetorical question in line eleven where the speaker wonders what exactly is going to happen if they do fail. They conclude that if something goes wrong that they will just “get up and begin again.” This suggests that they believe there is nothing that could prevent them from at least trying to capture their beloved for the rest of time. This is a simple message that’s somewhat disguised by the poet’s syntax.
Lines 15-22
So the chase takes up one’s life, that’s all.
While, look but once from your farthest bound
At me so deep in the dust and dark,
No sooner the old hope goes to ground
Than a new one, straight to the self-same mark,
I shape me—
Ever
Removed!
In the next few lines, the speaker says that the “chase takes up one’s life, that’s all.” This indicates that the speaker is happy to be entirely consumed by their pursuit of their beloved. There is nothing else that they’d like more than to follow this person to the ends of the earth.
The speaker asks the listener, their beloved, to spare a glance back at them in the dark, suffering in their pursuit of true love. They would see the speaker recover from damaged hope and feel renewed in their pursuit of the person they love. They would reshape themselves and continue in their quest, on and on.
FAQs
The main theme is unrequited love. The speaker is in love with someone who is “loth” or unwilling to reciprocate their affection. This is something that’s frustrating but is not by any means enough to discourage them.
The message is that true love is not easy to let go of. The speaker is willing to spend their (likely his) whole life pursuing the person that they’re in love with.
Similar Poetry
Readers who enjoyed this poem should also consider reading some other Robert Browning poems. For instance:
- ‘A Face’ – was written in response to ‘The Angel in the House’ published in 1854.
- ‘A Toccata of Galuppi’s’ – a narrative poem about the Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi.
- ‘A Woman’s Last Word’ – conveys a wife’s request to her husband to go to bed and stop arguing.