Saddened by the results of the American civil war, Walt Whitman wrote the elegy, ‘O Captain! My Captain!’ in memory of deceased American President Abraham Lincoln in 1865. The civil war occurred during his lifetime with Whitman a staunch supporter of unionists.
The journey described in 'O Captain My Captain' reflects the struggles and sacrifices made during the Civil War and Lincoln's presidency. The "ship" represents the United States, which was battered by the storms of war and divided by sectionalism. Lincoln, as the "captain," is praised for his steady leadership and his determination to guide the ship safely through these troubled waters.
O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;