‘The Complaints of Poverty’ by Nicholas James uses rhetorical devices and rhyme to give the rich a good look at how unpleasant it is to be poor. James indirectly challenges the stigmas associated with both wealth and poverty, inviting the rich to treat poor people with compassion, sympathy, and generosity.
There is a hidden attack on religion in 'The Complaints of Poverty.' The parishes unwillingly give away welfare money to the poor, and even the doctors appointed by heaven are far too expensive and in high demand to serve the poor. Thus, all men are not equal in this society, and even religious figures look down on the poor.
MAY poverty, without offence, approach
The splendid equipage, the gilded coach?
May it with freedom all its wants make known?
And will not wealth and pow'r assume a frown?