Blake’s ‘Songs of Experience’ version of ‘The Chimney Sweeper’ directly accuses the church and the state of inhumanely exploiting children through chimney sweeping.
The speaker directly exposes the corrupt socio-political nexus of the state, organized religion, and wealthy people that benefit from exploiting the cheap labor of poor children, saying that his parents 'are gone to praise God and his Priest and King,/Who make up a heaven of our misery.' There is a stark contrast between the Christian values and the brutal oppression of children indentured into chimney sweeping, a practice facilitated, sanctioned, and sanctified (by the church) by perverting Christian values of dutifulness, suffering, and sacrifice to manipulate the children (as implied in the innocent version) and absolve the objective guilt of society. The experienced, resentful, and agonized child speaker, who has lost his innocence experiencing barbaric abuse, is a victim of a corrupt, morally decayed, and inhuman state, religion, and society.
A little black thing among the snow,
Crying "weep! 'weep!" in notes of woe!
"Where are thy father and mother? say?"
"They are both gone up to the church to pray.